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Name Copper Group number 11
Symbol Cu Group name Coinage metal
Atomic Number 29 Period numebr 4
Atomic Weight 63.546 (3) r
Block d-block
CAS Registry ID 7440-50-8    
  • Standard state : solid at 298 K
  • Colour : copper, metallic
  • Classification : Metallic

Copper is available in many forms including bars, foil, sheet, granules, plates, powder, shot, turnings, wire, insulated wire, mesh, "evaporation slugs", and rods.

Copper is one of the most important metals. Copper is reddish with a bright metallic lustre. It is malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of heat and electricity (second only to silver in electrical conductivity). Its alloys, brass and bronze, are very important. Monel and gun metals also contain copper. Apparently the reason that policemen in the USA are nicknamed "cops" or "coppers" is to do with their uniforms which used to have copper buttons. The most important compounds are the oxide and the sulphate, (blue vitriol).

 
     
 
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